100+ Layer 1 Blockchains

Everscale is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2020, originally as Free TON. It features a unique sharded architecture with a Soft Majority Fault Tolerance (SMFT) consensus, enabling high scalability and security. The network supports millions of transactions per second with sub-second finality. EVER, its native token, is used for staking, governance, and transaction fees. Everscale aims to be a scalable, decentralized platform for diverse applications, including DeFi and cross-chain interoperability.

Arweave is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, focused on providing permanent, decentralized data storage. It uses a unique Proof of Access (PoA) consensus mechanism and a blockweave structure that links blocks to both the previous and a randomly chosen older block, ensuring long-term data permanence. Arweave’s native token, AR, is used to pay for storage on the network. The primary application of Arweave is the Permaweb, a collection of permanent websites and applications that are stored forever on the blockchain.

Radix is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2021, designed specifically for decentralized finance (DeFi). It utilizes a unique consensus mechanism called Cerberus, which allows for unlimited linear scalability while maintaining atomic composability across the network. Radix focuses on providing a highly scalable and developer-friendly environment, featuring its own programming language, Scrypto, tailored for secure DeFi application development. The platform aims to overcome the limitations of existing blockchains by enabling frictionless scaling and secure, efficient DeFi operations.

Sora is a Layer 1 blockchain that launched in 2020, focusing on decentralized finance (DeFi) and creating a decentralized central bank for the digital economy. It uses a unique consensus mechanism called Hyperledger Iroha, which is part of the Sora 2.0 upgrade, ensuring fast and secure transactions. The Sora network’s native token, XOR, is used for governance, transaction fees, and staking within its ecosystem. Sora aims to facilitate a new type of decentralized economic system through the Sora decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) and support for cross-chain liquidity through Polkaswap.

Nym is a privacy-focused Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2021. It uses a unique mixnet architecture to enhance user privacy by obscuring network traffic. The platform’s consensus mechanism involves the Nyx blockchain, which coordinates and incentivizes the privacy infrastructure. Nym’s native token, NYM, is used for rewarding node operators and governance participation. The network is designed to integrate with various internet services, providing broad privacy enhancements across different applications.

Fetch.ai is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2019, designed to enable autonomous “agents” to perform tasks across a decentralized network. It uses a unique combination of blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) to create a decentralized digital economy where these agents can perform various tasks, such as data sharing, predictions, and decision-making without human intervention. Fetch.ai operates on a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, providing scalability and security. The network’s native token, FET, is used for staking, transaction fees, and powering the operations of these autonomous agents within the ecosystem.

Ergo is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2019, designed for efficient, secure, and decentralized financial contracts. It uses a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism with a focus on long-term sustainability and resilience to centralization. Ergo introduces unique features like Sigma protocols for enhanced privacy, and extended UTXO (eUTXO) model, which allows more complex smart contracts compared to Bitcoin’s UTXO model. The native token, ERG, is used for transaction fees and mining rewards within the network. Ergo aims to be a robust platform for developing decentralized applications, particularly in the areas of DeFi and financial services.

Horizen is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2017, known for its focus on privacy and scalability. It operates on a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, similar to Bitcoin, but enhances privacy using zero-knowledge proofs (zk-SNARKs). Horizen features a sidechain architecture called Zendoo, which allows for the deployment of independent blockchains within its ecosystem. The native token, ZEN, is used for transactions, staking, and securing the network. Horizen aims to provide a decentralized and privacy-focused platform for applications ranging from private messaging to financial services.

Secret Network is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2020, designed to provide privacy-preserving smart contracts. It uses a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism and incorporates trusted execution environments (TEEs) to ensure data privacy within its smart contracts. This allows developers to build decentralized applications (dApps) that can process sensitive information without exposing it to the public. The native token, SCRT, is used for staking, transaction fees, and governance within the network. Secret Network aims to enable privacy-first applications across various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and data sharing.

Oasis Network is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2020, focused on privacy and data sovereignty. It uses a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism and a unique ParaTime architecture, which separates consensus and execution layers to enhance scalability and flexibility. Oasis Network allows confidential smart contracts, where data can be processed securely without exposing it to the public. Its native token, ROSE, is used for staking, transaction fees, and delegation within the network. The platform is designed to support privacy-preserving applications, particularly in the areas of decentralized finance (DeFi) and data tokenization.

DigitalBits is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, aimed at supporting the digital assets economy. It uses a delegated Proof of Stake (dPoS) consensus mechanism to achieve scalability and speed, making it suitable for microtransactions and consumer applications. DigitalBits focuses on tokenizing brands, loyalty points, and other digital assets, enabling businesses to integrate blockchain technology into their existing infrastructures seamlessly. The network’s native token, XDB, is used for transaction fees, staking, and governance. DigitalBits aims to bridge the gap between blockchain technology and mainstream consumer applications by providing fast and user-friendly solutions.

XinFin is a Layer 1 hybrid blockchain launched in 2019, designed to combine the best of both public and private blockchain technologies. It uses a unique consensus mechanism called XDPoS (Delegated Proof of Stake with added validators), which ensures fast transaction speeds, low fees, and scalability while maintaining security and decentralization. XinFin focuses on enterprise use cases, particularly in trade finance and global payments, providing a robust infrastructure for decentralized finance (DeFi) and other financial applications. The network’s native token, XDC, is used for transaction fees, staking, and governance. XinFin aims to facilitate efficient and secure cross-border transactions and smart contracts for businesses.

Energy Web Token (EWT) is the native utility token of the Energy Web Chain, a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2019. The network is designed specifically for the energy sector, aiming to accelerate the transition to decentralized, decarbonized energy systems. EWT is used for staking, transaction fees, and to secure the network through its Proof of Authority (PoA) consensus mechanism, which is operated by a select group of trusted validators. The Energy Web Chain supports decentralized applications (dApps) and digital identities focused on energy sector use cases, including renewable energy certificate trading, grid management, and electric vehicle charging networks.

Syntropy is a Layer 1 blockchain that evolved from the NOIA project and launched in 2020. It focuses on improving the current internet infrastructure by creating a decentralized, secure, and optimized network overlay called the “Syntropy Stack.” This technology enhances the internet’s performance, security, and privacy by enabling seamless, encrypted communication across decentralized nodes. Syntropy uses the Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, and its native token, NOIA, is used for staking, transaction fees, and bandwidth sharing within the network. The platform is designed to support a new, decentralized internet infrastructure that empowers users with better control over their data and network resources.

Syscoin is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2014, designed to combine the best aspects of Bitcoin and Ethereum. It operates on a dual-chain architecture: a Bitcoin-based Proof of Work (PoW) chain for security and decentralization, and an Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) chain called NEVM for smart contract functionality. Syscoin’s network also supports advanced scalability solutions through Layer 2 rollups like Rollux, which enable high transaction throughput while maintaining low fees. The platform uses merge mining with Bitcoin, allowing Bitcoin miners to simultaneously secure Syscoin. The native token, SYS, is used for transaction fees, staking, and network governance. Syscoin aims to provide a robust, scalable foundation for decentralized applications, with a strong focus on security and data availability.

Ultra is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2019, designed specifically for the gaming industry. It aims to provide a decentralized platform that offers a wide range of services, including game distribution, digital asset trading, and other entertainment services. Ultra utilizes a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism to achieve high transaction speeds and scalability, making it well-suited for gaming applications. The platform’s native token, UOS, is used for transactions, staking, and governance within its ecosystem. Ultra aims to empower developers and players by enabling more control over game assets, reducing fees, and fostering a more inclusive gaming economy.

Conflux is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2020, designed for high scalability and fast transactions using a unique Tree-Graph consensus mechanism, which combines Proof of Work (PoW) with a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure. This allows it to process multiple blocks simultaneously, increasing throughput. Conflux’s native token, CFX, is used for transactions, staking, and governance within the network. It has gained significant traction in Asia, particularly in China, where it complies with local regulations, making it a key player in cross-border commerce and decentralized finance.

COTI is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2017, specifically designed for decentralized payments and stablecoins. It uses a unique consensus algorithm called Trustchain, which operates on a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure to enable high scalability and low transaction costs. COTI’s native token, also called COTI, is used for transaction fees, staking, and governance within the network. The platform aims to provide a robust infrastructure for decentralized payment solutions, enabling businesses and consumers to create their own payment networks and digital currencies.

Chiliz is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2019, primarily designed for sports and entertainment. It powers Socios.com, a platform where fans can purchase tokenized voting rights in their favorite sports teams and organizations. Chiliz uses a Proof of Authority (PoA) consensus mechanism, which provides scalability and security for its specialized use case. The network’s native token, CHZ, is used for purchasing fan tokens, trading, and governance within the ecosystem. Chiliz aims to enhance fan engagement by allowing users to influence team decisions, access VIP experiences, and engage in a community-driven environment.

Velas is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2019 that focuses on high-speed transactions and scalability. It utilizes a unique hybrid consensus mechanism called AIDPoS (Artificial Intelligence Delegated Proof of Stake), which combines AI-enhanced consensus with traditional DPoS to optimize block production and network performance. The Velas network is designed to support decentralized applications (dApps) and is known for its fast transaction speeds and low fees. Its native token, VLX, is used for staking, transaction fees, and governance. Velas aims to create a scalable, user-friendly environment for developers and users in the blockchain space.

KardiaChain is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2020, designed to achieve interoperability between different blockchains while maintaining high performance and low costs. It uses a unique Dual Node technology that allows data to be transferred seamlessly between different blockchains without requiring protocol changes. KardiaChain operates on a hybrid consensus mechanism combining Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) and Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), which enhances its scalability and security. The network’s native token, KAI, is used for transaction fees, staking, and governance. KardiaChain aims to facilitate the adoption of blockchain technology in various industries, particularly in Southeast Asia.

Ark is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2017, designed to facilitate the adoption and interoperability of blockchain technology. It uses a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism, which allows for fast transactions and a high degree of decentralization. Ark’s primary focus is on creating a modular platform that enables users to deploy custom blockchains, known as “bridgechains,” which can interoperate with the main Ark network. The native token, ARK, is used for staking, governance, and as a medium of exchange within the ecosystem. Ark aims to make blockchain technology more accessible by providing user-friendly tools and a flexible framework for developers and businesses.

Harmony is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2019, designed for scalability and decentralized applications. It uses a unique consensus mechanism called Effective Proof of Stake (EPoS), which enhances network security while maintaining decentralization and low transaction fees. Harmony is notable for its use of sharding technology, which allows it to process multiple transactions in parallel, achieving high throughput and fast finality. The native token, ONE, is used for staking, governance, and transaction fees within the network. Harmony aims to create an open and scalable blockchain ecosystem for decentralized applications (dApps) across various industries.

NULS is a modular Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, designed to provide a customizable and scalable infrastructure for decentralized applications (dApps). It uses a unique microservices architecture that allows developers to build and deploy modules tailored to specific business needs. NULS operates on a Proof of Credit (PoC) consensus mechanism, which is a variant of Proof of Stake (PoS) designed to be more efficient and flexible. The network’s native token, NULS, is used for staking, transaction fees, and governance. NULS aims to simplify blockchain adoption by offering a modular and interoperable platform that can easily integrate with various blockchains and traditional systems.

Wanchain is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, focused on enabling interoperability across different blockchain networks. It uses a unique consensus mechanism called Proof of Stake with Universal Cross-Chain Bridges, which facilitates secure and decentralized cross-chain transactions. Wanchain’s interoperability allows for the transfer of assets and data between public, private, and consortium blockchains. The native token, WAN, is used for staking, transaction fees, and governance within the network. Wanchain aims to create a decentralized financial infrastructure, connecting various blockchains to enable seamless asset transfers and decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.

Æternity is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, designed for high scalability and efficiency in smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). It uses a hybrid consensus mechanism that combines Proof of Work (PoW) and Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) to ensure security and performance. Æternity is known for its unique features, such as state channels for off-chain transactions, which enhance scalability, and oracles for integrating real-world data into smart contracts. The native token, AE, is used for transaction fees, staking, and governance. Æternity aims to provide a robust platform for scalable, efficient, and decentralized applications.

Komodo is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2016, known for its focus on security, interoperability, and modularity. It uses a unique consensus mechanism called Delayed Proof of Work (dPoW), which enhances security by leveraging the Bitcoin blockchain to back up its own chain. Komodo is highly modular, allowing developers to create independent, customizable blockchains with interoperability through atomic swaps and cross-chain capabilities. The native token, KMD, is used for staking, transaction fees, and securing the network. Komodo aims to provide a secure, scalable, and versatile platform for developers and businesses to build decentralized applications and blockchain solutions.

Ubiq is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2017, designed as a stable and reliable platform for the creation and execution of decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. It is a fork of Ethereum and uses a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, with its own unique algorithm called “Ubqhash,” which is ASIC-resistant. Ubiq focuses on providing a stable environment with fewer updates and changes compared to Ethereum, making it an attractive choice for developers seeking consistency. The native token, UBQ, is used for transaction fees and powering smart contracts on the network. Ubiq aims to offer a secure and predictable blockchain platform tailored for long-term projects and enterprise use cases.

Fusion is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, designed to enable interoperability and the seamless exchange of digital assets across different blockchains. It uses a unique consensus mechanism called Hierarchical Hybrid Consensus (HHCM), which combines elements of Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to ensure security and scalability. Fusion’s standout feature is its Distributed Control Rights Management (DCRM) technology, which allows secure, cross-chain asset transfers and smart contract execution. The native token, FSN, is used for transaction fees, staking, and governance within the network. Fusion aims to create an inclusive financial ecosystem by connecting diverse blockchains and facilitating the integration of decentralized finance (DeFi) services.

Metadium is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, focused on digital identity and decentralized identity management. It uses a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism to ensure scalability and security. Metadium’s core feature is its self-sovereign identity (SSI) system, which allows users to have full control over their personal data and digital identities. The native token, META, is used for transaction fees, staking, and participating in network governance. Metadium aims to provide a decentralized and secure platform for managing digital identities, empowering users with privacy and control over their personal information in various online interactions.

Lamden is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, designed to facilitate the rapid development and deployment of decentralized applications (dApps). It uses a unique Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism to achieve high transaction speeds and scalability. Lamden is known for its developer-friendly tools, including a custom Python-based smart contract language called “Clove,” which simplifies the process of building and deploying dApps. The native token, TAU, is used for transaction fees, staking, and facilitating interactions within the network. Lamden aims to make blockchain technology more accessible and efficient for developers, enabling the creation of scalable dApps with ease.

Credits is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, focused on providing high-speed, low-cost decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. It uses a unique Proof of Agreement (PoA) consensus mechanism, which allows it to achieve fast transaction speeds—up to millions of transactions per second—while maintaining low latency. The platform is designed to support a wide range of applications, from finance to gaming, with a strong emphasis on scalability and efficiency. The native token, CS, is used for transaction fees, staking, and other network operations. Credits aims to be a high-performance blockchain platform suitable for a variety of enterprise and consumer applications.

Pascal is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2017, designed to offer fast and efficient transactions with a unique architecture. It uses a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism but is distinguished by its innovative “SafeBox” technology, which reduces blockchain size by storing only current account balances and recent transactions. This makes Pascal highly scalable and efficient in terms of storage. The native token, PASC, is used for transaction fees and network operations. Pascal aims to provide a lightweight, scalable blockchain solution with a focus on simplicity and efficiency, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Phantasma is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2019, designed to support decentralized applications (dApps) with a focus on digital content, gaming, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). It uses a unique dual-token system consisting of SOUL (the main governance token) and KCAL (used for transaction fees and smart contract operations). Phantasma operates on a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism, providing fast transactions and scalability. The platform is known for its energy efficiency and cross-chain interoperability, allowing assets to be transferred between different blockchains. Phantasma aims to empower developers and users by providing a versatile and sustainable environment for digital content creation and management.

Verge is a privacy-focused Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2014, originally as DogeCoinDark before rebranding to Verge in 2016. It uses a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism and supports multiple mining algorithms to enhance security and decentralization. Verge is known for its strong emphasis on privacy, utilizing technologies like the Tor network and I2P to anonymize users’ IP addresses during transactions. The native token, XVG, is used for transaction fees and payments within the network. Verge aims to provide a fast, secure, and privacy-focused cryptocurrency for everyday transactions.

TomoChain is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, designed to offer high scalability and fast transaction speeds with low fees. It uses a unique Proof of Stake Voting (PoSV) consensus mechanism, where masternodes are elected by token holders to validate transactions and secure the network. TomoChain supports smart contracts and is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), making it easy for developers to port Ethereum dApps. The native token, TOMO, is used for transaction fees, staking, and governance within the network. TomoChain aims to provide a scalable and efficient blockchain solution for decentralized applications and enterprise use cases.

Callisto Network is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2018, focused on security and smart contract auditing. It operates on a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, similar to Ethereum, and is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Callisto Network’s unique feature is its emphasis on blockchain security, offering a decentralized security audit platform for smart contracts. The native token, CLO, is used for transaction fees, staking, and rewarding security auditors. Callisto Network aims to improve the security of the blockchain ecosystem while providing a scalable and secure environment for decentralized applications (dApps).

LTO Network is a Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2019, designed for business process automation and data security. It uses a hybrid architecture that combines a public blockchain with private chains, enabling both public and private transactions. LTO Network operates on a Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS) consensus mechanism, which ensures scalability and energy efficiency. The native token, LTO, is used for transaction fees, staking, and securing the network. LTO Network focuses on providing solutions for decentralized workflows, digital identities, and GDPR-compliant data sharing, making it particularly suited for enterprise use cases.